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Lactation in domestic animals — This is the process of production and secretion of milk in females after the birth of offspring. Typically, lactation begins in bitches and cats after lambing or childbirth and is a natural reaction of the body to the presence of offspring.
Important aspects of lactation:
Start of lactation:Lactation usually begins within a few days after birth. In dogs and cats, the first few days the milk is called colostrum, it is rich in antibodies and is important for the immunity of babies.
Duration of lactation: The duration of lactation may vary depending on the type of animal. In dogs and cats, lactation usually lasts several weeks or months, but this period may vary.
Lactation Support: It is important to ensure mothers have adequate nutrition and water to maintain their strength and health during lactation. High quality food for lactating females can be recommended by a veterinarian.
Feeding the young:During the lactation period, mothers provide milk for their young. It is important to monitor the health of your babies and, if necessary, contact a veterinarian.
End of lactation: Gradually, with increasing age of the cubs and the transition to solid food, lactation naturally ends.
The lactation period in dogs and cats requires special attention and care. Here are some tips to help your dog or cat during this period:
Nutrition. Provide food for lactating females that contains adequate amounts of protein, calcium and other important nutrients. Provide the mother with constant access to fresh water.
A comfortable lactation area. Provide the mother with a quiet and comfortable lactation area where she can care for her babies in peace. Try to provide a calm and safe environment for mother and babies to avoid cause stress.
Health monitoring. Check the health of mother and babies regularly. Pay attention to changes in behavior, weight and coat condition.
Regular visits to the veterinarian. Visit your veterinarian regularly to monitor your health and evaluate the lactation process.
Additional nutrients. If necessary, your veterinarian may recommend additional vitamins or minerals to support health.
Socialization of babies. Gradually introduce the cubs to the environment and other family members.
Attention to feeding. In case of lack of milk or problems with feeding, it may be necessary to feed puppies or kittens with milk on the advice of a veterinarian.
Vaccination. Discuss vaccinations for mother and cubs with your veterinarian.
Remember that each case is unique and it is important to monitor the behavior and health of your animals to ensure their optimal well-being during lactation. If you notice any abnormalities or problems during lactation or caring for offspring, it is important to immediately contact your veterinarian for professional advice and assistance.