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Atopic dermatitis — is a chronic inflammatory skin disease in dogs and cats that is associated with allergies to certain substances in the environment. This type of dermatitis is usually characterized by itching, redness, and inflammation of the skin. Here's the key information:
Allergens. Pollen, pollen mites, mold, dander from other animals, food ingredients and other external allergens can cause atopic dermatitis.
Genetics. Some breeds of dogs and cats have a genetic predisposition to the development of atopic dermatitis.
Immunological response. Atopic dermatitis is usually associated with an overload of the immune system, causing an allergic response to various substances.
Environment. Weather, humidity, pollution levels and other environmental factors can influence the development of symptoms.
One of the most characteristic symptoms is intense itching, which can lead to frequent scratching and hair loss.
The skin may become red, sometimes with visible swelling.
As a result of frequent scratching and licking, dogs or cats can lose their fur.
Damaged skin becomes more susceptible to bacterial and fungal infections.
Animals may begin to lick or chew their paws due to discomfort.
The diagnosis of atopic dermatitis is made by a veterinarian based on medical history, clinical examination, and exclusion of other causes. In some cases, allergy tests may be required to identify specific allergens. For infections, antibacterial or antifungal therapy is required.
To reduce the likelihood of atomic dermatitis, specialized diets are recommended to exclude food allergens and specialized shampoos and conditioners.
Treatment of atopic dermatitis often requires a multidisciplinary approach, and its effectiveness may vary depending on the individual patient. Regular visits to your veterinarian and following recommendations are important for best results.