Salukis are graceful, athletic, medium-sized greyhounds that have a soft, smooth coat, often with pachos (longer hair) on the paws and ears, and sometimes on the throat. The smooth variety of the Saluki breed does not have these pachos. The coat can be any color or combination of colors, except brindle.
An ancient breed, the Saluki is a desert hunting dog bred thousands of years ago to help forage for Bedouin Arabs. Saluki skull dating back to at least 3500 BC. e., was found on archaeological excavations in the Mesopotamian city of Tepe Havra (northern modern Iraq). The name is believed to be derived from Saluk or Seleucia, ancient Arab cities. The breed is also known as the gazelle hound, after its prey of choice.
Like most hounds, the Saluki is withdrawn around strangers and often stays aloof even with familiar people. It is an independent, noble dog, but it can be overly sensitive and very tense. He does not like to be left alone, often becomes anxious if he is separated from his family for too long. He is very gentle with his loved ones.
Salukis are usually a hardy breed, with heart disease being the most common serious problem.
Salukis need more than two hours of daily exercise, and free running should be included. It is a sprinter and the dog needs to run in safe places where it cannot be in danger if it chases a squirrel or a rabbit. These dogs require a great deal of training, and responding to calls should be a primary concern. Between periods of daily stress, salukis are usually at peace and relaxation in the house.
For the Saluki, you need to groom the wool several times a week, paying special attention to the pachos (if there are any), which can easily get tangled.
